A treatment of an infection with an administration of a substance, derived from one type microorganisms to cause the death or slowing the growth of another type of the microorganisms, is called as the:

A treatment of an infection with an administration of a substance, derived from one type microorganisms to cause the death or slowing the growth of another type of the microorganisms, is called as the:



A) antibiotic therapy
B) immunization
C) immunotherapy
D) vaccination


Answer: A) antibiotic therapy

This is a severe and sometimes life-threatening hypersensitivity reaction to an antigen, which causes rapid drop in the blood pressure and difficulty breathing due to the laryngeal edema and bronchospasm.

This is a severe and sometimes life-threatening hypersensitivity reaction to an antigen, which causes rapid drop in the blood pressure and difficulty breathing due to the laryngeal edema and bronchospasm.



A) hemostasis
B) prophylaxis
C) thrombosis
D) anaphylaxis


Answer: D) anaphylaxis

This anemia is due to a genetic disorder with a defective hemoglobin which causes the red blood cells to change their shape and clump together blocking the small blood vessels

This anemia is due to a genetic disorder with a defective hemoglobin which causes the red blood cells to change their shape and clump together blocking the small blood vessels



A) iron-deficiency anemia
B) sickle cell anemia
C) leukemia
D) aplastic anemia


Answer: B) sickle cell anemia

The word edema means which of the following?

The word edema means which of the following?



A) the presence of fungus in the blood
B) an abnormal condition of blood
C) the leakage of fluid from the bloodstream into the interstitial space
D) a collection of the blood outside the blood vessels


Answer: C) the leakage of fluid from the bloodstream into the interstitial space

Splenomegaly is defined as the:

Splenomegaly is defined as the:



A) abnormal reduction in the size of spleen
B) ruptured spleen
C) abnormal enlargement of the spleen
D) drooping of the spleen


Answer: C) abnormal enlargement of the spleen

This metabolic disorder usually presents with an acute inflammation, swelling and severe pain in the joint of the big toe and is caused by the deposits of the crystals of the uric acid in the joints. It is termed as the

This metabolic disorder usually presents with an acute inflammation, swelling and severe pain in the joint of the big toe and is caused by the deposits of the crystals of the uric acid in the joints. It is termed as the



A. Paget's disease of the bone
B. acute epicondylitis
C. acute gout
D. bunion


Answer: C. acute gout

In which of the following skin condition, there is a partial or total loss of skin pigmentation in irregular patches due to a congenital or acquired absence or loss of the melanocytes

In which of the following skin condition, there is a partial or total loss of skin pigmentation in irregular patches due to a congenital or acquired absence or loss of the melanocytes



A) impetigo
B) leukoderma
C) onychomalacia
D) paronychia


Answer: B) leukoderma

Which of the following is a severe bacterial skin infection which spreads to the subcutaneous tissue, causing a cluster of the abscesses and systemic illness signs and symptoms such as fever, fatigue etc.?

Which of the following is a severe bacterial skin infection which spreads to the subcutaneous tissue, causing a cluster of the abscesses and systemic illness signs and symptoms such as fever, fatigue etc.?



A) comedo
B) carbuncle
C) pustule
D) herpes


Answer: B) carbuncle

What does the term alopecia mean?

What does the term alopecia mean?



A) reduction of skin pigmentation
B) scalp baldness
C) overgrowth of the hair
D) contagious skin infection


Answer: B) scalp baldness

Which of the following statements regarding the inner ear is not true?

Which of the following statements regarding the inner ear is not true?



A. The fluid-filled cavity of the inner ear is called the labyrinth.
B. The sensory cells in the inner ear contain hair cells.
C. The semicircular canals are the sensory organs for hearing.


Answer: The semicircular canals are the sensory organs for hearing.

Which of the following pairs is NOT correctly matched?

Which of the following pairs is NOT correctly matched?



a. epidermis-thin outer membrane layer
b. melanin-gives skin its color
c. keratin-intermost layer, containing fatty tissue
d. dermis-fibrous connective tissue layer


Answer: C

What does distal mean?

What does distal mean?



A) away from the origin or the point of reference
B) toward the origin or the point of reference
C) internal to
D) external to


Answer: A) away from the origin or the point of reference

What does proximal mean?

What does proximal mean?



A) away from the origin or the point of reference
B) toward the origin or the point of reference
C) internal to
D) external to


Answer: B) toward the origin or the point of reference

To what does the term medial refer to?

To what does the term medial refer to?



A) the upper part of the body
B) the lower part of the body
C) the midline of the body
D) the back of the body


Answer: C) the midline of the body

To what does the term posterior refer to?

To what does the term posterior refer to?



A) the upper part of the body
B) the lower part of the body
C) the front of the body
D) the back of the body


Answer: D) the back of the body

To what does the term inferior refer to?

To what does the term inferior refer to?



A) the upper part of the body
B) the lower part of the body
C) the front of the body
D) the back of the body


Answer: B) the lower part of the body

To what does the transverse plane refer?

To what does the transverse plane refer?



A) a vertical plane dividing the body into right and left positions
B) a horizontal plane dividing the body into superior and inferior planes
C) pertaining to above
D) a vertical plane passing through the body from side to side


Answer: B) a horizontal plane dividing the body into superior and inferior planes

To what does the sagittal plane refer?

To what does the sagittal plane refer?



A) a vertical plane dividing the body into right and left positions
B) a horizontal plane dividing the body into superior and inferior planes
C) pertaining to above
D) a vertical plane passing through the body from side to side


Answer: A) a vertical plane dividing the body into right and left positions

To what does the frontal plane refer?

To what does the frontal plane refer?



A) a vertical plane dividing the body into right and left positions
B) a horizontal plane dividing the body into superior and inferior planes
C) pertaining to above
D) a vertical plane passing through the body from side to side dividing the body into anterior and posterior planes


Answer: D) a vertical plane passing through the body from side to side dividing the body into anterior and posterior planes