A treatment of an infection with an administration of a substance, derived from one type microorganisms to cause the death or slowing the growth of another type of the microorganisms, is called as the:
A) antibiotic therapy
B) immunization
C) immunotherapy
D) vaccination
This is a severe and sometimes life-threatening hypersensitivity reaction to an antigen, which causes rapid drop in the blood pressure and difficulty breathing due to the laryngeal edema and bronchospasm.
A) hemostasis
B) prophylaxis
C) thrombosis
D) anaphylaxis
A patient twisted her ankle. Immediately after the injury, the ankle became swollen, red, painful, and warm to the touch. The medical term for this phenomenon is:
A) inflammation
B) arthrosis
C) thrombosis
D) infection
This anemia is due to a genetic disorder with a defective hemoglobin which causes the red blood cells to change their shape and clump together blocking the small blood vessels
A) iron-deficiency anemia
B) sickle cell anemia
C) leukemia
D) aplastic anemia
A) the presence of fungus in the blood
B) an abnormal condition of blood
C) the leakage of fluid from the bloodstream into the interstitial space
D) a collection of the blood outside the blood vessels
Answer: C) the leakage of fluid from the bloodstream into the interstitial space
If a paraplegic patient does not receive a physical therapy to exercise to his paralyzed muscles daily, the muscles will reduce in the size. This condition is termed as the
This metabolic disorder usually presents with an acute inflammation, swelling and severe pain in the joint of the big toe and is caused by the deposits of the crystals of the uric acid in the joints. It is termed as the
A. Paget's disease of the bone
B. acute epicondylitis
C. acute gout
D. bunion
A condition due to the repetitive stress injury of the wrist causing the inflammation of the synovial sheaths and compression of the median nerve is called as the
A. carpoptosis
B. carpal tunnel syndrome
C. Marfan's syndrome
D. gout
When the skin becomes inflamed due to being in the contact with a chemical substance or a plant sap such as the poison ivy, the condition is called as the
A) seborrheic dermatitis
B) contact dermatitis
C) stasis dermatitis
D) actinic dermatitis
In which of the following skin condition, there is a partial or total loss of skin pigmentation in irregular patches due to a congenital or acquired absence or loss of the melanocytes
A) impetigo
B) leukoderma
C) onychomalacia
D) paronychia
Which of the following is a severe bacterial skin infection which spreads to the subcutaneous tissue, causing a cluster of the abscesses and systemic illness signs and symptoms such as fever, fatigue etc.?
A physician documented that a patient in ER has a laceration, which means that the patient has
A) a tear or cut with irregular edges
B) a narrow break or slit in the skin
C) erosion of skin or a mucous membrane with tissue loss
D) an injury to the skin caused by a fire or caustic chemical,
Which of the following statements regarding the inner ear is not true?
A. The fluid-filled cavity of the inner ear is called the labyrinth.
B. The sensory cells in the inner ear contain hair cells.
C. The semicircular canals are the sensory organs for hearing.
Answer: The semicircular canals are the sensory organs for hearing.
Which of the following is the correct order for the organization of the body?
a. cells to tissue to system to organ to whole body
b. cells to organ to system to tissue to whole body
c. cells to tissue to organ to system to whole body
d. tissue to cells to organ to system to whole body
Which of the following statements regarding sweat glands is NOT true?
a. These glands secrete sweat into a duct
b. Sweat contains a small amount of waste products
c. Perspiration cools the body
d. These glands play a role in adolescent acne
Which of the following statements regarding sebaceous glands is NOT true?
a. These glands are found in the dermis
b. These glands secrete oil into a duct
c. These glands secrete less oil as we age
d. These glands play a role in adolescent acne
Which of the following pairs is not matched correctly?
a. hair-composed of keratin
b. nails-grow longer from the root
c. sweat glands-secrete sebum to cool the skin
d. sebaceous glands-secrete into hair follicle
Which of the following statements regarding the subcutaneous layer is NOT true?
a. This layer is also called the hypodermis
b. This layer is composed primarily of lipocytes
c. This layer acts as an insulation against cold
d. This layer houses sensory receptors
Which of the following statements regarding the dermis is NOT true?
a. The dermis has a good blood supply
b. The dermis is between the hypodermis and subcutaneous layer
c. The term dermis means true skin
d. The dermis houses sweat glands
Which of the following statements regarding the dermis is NOT true?
a. The dermis is also called the corium
b. The dermis is composed of fibrous connective tissue
c. The dermis contains a large amount of adipose tissue
d. The dermis houses sensory receptors
Which of the following pairs is NOT correctly matched?
a. epidermis-thin outer membrane layer
b. melanin-gives skin its color
c. keratin-intermost layer, containing fatty tissue
d. dermis-fibrous connective tissue layer
Which of the following statements regarding the epidermis is not true?
a. It is composed of stratified squamous epithelium
b. The deepest layer is the basal layer
c. As skin cells die they become filled with a hard protein called keratin
d. Melanocytes give skin its pink color
Patient has a high fever but so far his physical examination, lab and other tests are normal. The initial diagnosis of this condition will be documented as an idiopathic fever
If a patient complains of pain in the middle of his abdomen below the umbilicus, the doctor would chart that the patient is complaining of a hypogastric pain.
A physician prescribed a medication to his patient, which caused a severe vomiting and diarrhea in the patient. The cause of this complication will be documented as
A) idiopathic
B) latrogenic
C) infection
D) allergy
The health care provider obtains the history and performs the physical examination in an effort to discover the cause of the patient's illness, which is called as the:
The patient has an injury on the front of his lower leg. The nurse was asked to check the circulation distal to the point of injury. The nurse should check circulation in the:
The health care provider obtains the history and performs the physical examination in an effort to discover the cause of the patient's illness, which is called as the:
A) a vertical plane dividing the body into right and left positions
B) a horizontal plane dividing the body into superior and inferior planes
C) pertaining to above
D) a vertical plane passing through the body from side to side
Answer: B) a horizontal plane dividing the body into superior and inferior planes
A) a vertical plane dividing the body into right and left positions
B) a horizontal plane dividing the body into superior and inferior planes
C) pertaining to above
D) a vertical plane passing through the body from side to side
Answer: A) a vertical plane dividing the body into right and left positions
A) a vertical plane dividing the body into right and left positions
B) a horizontal plane dividing the body into superior and inferior planes
C) pertaining to above
D) a vertical plane passing through the body from side to side dividing the body into anterior and posterior planes
Answer: D) a vertical plane passing through the body from side to side dividing the body into anterior and posterior planes
The health care provider obtains the history and performs the physical examination in an effort to discover the cause of the patient's illness, which is called as the: