The Optic (sight), Oculomotor (eye movement), Trochlear (pulley-like), and Abducens (to draw away) Nerves all innervate the eye in some way. These are referred to as Cranial Nerves _________________ (OOOTTAFAGVAH):

The Optic (sight), Oculomotor (eye movement), Trochlear (pulley-like), and Abducens (to draw away) Nerves all innervate the eye in some way. These are referred to as Cranial Nerves _________________ (OOOTTAFAGVAH):



Answer: 2, 3, 4, and 6

Salivary stones:

Salivary stones:



a. Lithotripsy
b. Cholecystolithiasis
c. Sialolithiasis
d. Renal calculi
e. Nephroptosis


Answer: c. Sialolithiasis

Menstrual discharge:

Menstrual discharge:



a. Menorrhea
b. Hemorrhage
c. Dysmenorrhea
d. Menorrhagia
e. Hematemesis


Answer: a. Menorrhea

Periodontal procedure:

Periodontal procedure:



a. Glossotomy
b. Glycolysis
c. Gingivectomy
d. Biliary lithotripsy
e. Cheilostomatoplasty


Answer: c. Gingivectomy

Common bile duct:

Common bile duct:



a. Cholecyst/o
b. Celi/o
c. Cholelith/o
d. Choledoch/o
e. Cheil/o


Answer: d. Choledoch/o

Procedure involving anastomosis:

Procedure involving anastomosis:



a. Ileostomy
b. Duodenorrhaphy
c. Cholecystojejunostomy
d. Colostomy
e. Gingivectomy


Answer: c. Cholecystojejunostomy

Flow, discharge:

Flow, discharge:



a. -ptysis
b. -emesis
c. -rrhaphy
d. -rrhea
e. -phagia


Answer: d. -rrhea

Opposite of -ectasis:

Opposite of -ectasis:



a. -stenosis
b. -ptysis
c. -spasm
d. -stasis
e. -lysis


Answer: a. -stenosis

Test to demonstrate choledocholithiasis:

Test to demonstrate choledocholithiasis:



a. Transhepatic cholangiography
b. Barium enema
c. Gastric intubation
d. Upper GI series
e. Gastric endoscopy


Answer: a. Transhepatic cholangiography

Which of the following is NOT a liver function test?

Which of the following is NOT a liver function test?



a. Serum bilirubin
b. ALP (alkaline phosphatase)
c. Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP)
d. Aspartate transaminase (AST) (SGOT)
e. Alanine transaminase (ALT) (SGPT)


Answer: c. Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP)

Palatoplasty:

Palatoplasty:



a. Surgical repair of the roof of the mouth
b. Overgrowth of gum tissue
c. Surgical repair of the tongue
d. Cleft palate
e. Prolapse of the palate


Answer: a. Surgical repair of the roof of the mouth

Lipase is a/an:

Lipase is a/an:


a. Enzyme that digests starch
b. Enzyme that digests protein
c. Enzyme that digests fat
d. Breakdown product of fat digestion
e. Hormone secreted by the pancreas


Answer: c. Enzyme that digests fat

Esophageal atresia:

Esophageal atresia:



a. New opening of the esophagus into the stomach
b. Esophagus is dilated
c. Failure of esophageal sphincter to relax
d. Lack of opening of esophagus to the stomach at birth
e. Presence of twisted veins around the esophagus


Answer: d. Lack of opening of esophagus to the stomach at birth

Pyloric stenosis:

Pyloric stenosis:



a. Gastric ulcer
b. Narrowing of the opening between the stomach and intestine
c. Hiatal hernia
d. Cardiospasm
e. Achalasia


Answer: b. Narrowing of the opening between the stomach and intestine

Difficult digestion:

Difficult digestion:



a. Deglutition
b. Dysphagia
c. Aphagia
d. Polyphagia
e. Dyspepsia


Answer: e. Dyspepsia

Dilation of a lymph vessel:

Dilation of a lymph vessel:



a. Cholecystolithiasis
b. Lymphangiography
c. Lymphocytosis
d. Lymphangiectasis
e. Choledocholithiasis


Answer: d. Lymphangiectasis

Suture:

Suture:



a. -rrhapy
b. -rrhagia
c. -ectasis
d. -stasis
e. -rrhaphy


Answer: e. -rrhaphy

Difficulty in swallowing:

Difficulty in swallowing:



a. Regurgitation
b. Flatus
c. Nausea
d. Eructation
e. Dysphagia


Answer: e. Dysphagia

Telescoping of the intestine:

Telescoping of the intestine:



a. Volvulus
b. Anal fistula
c. Intussusception
d. Ileus
e. Hiatal hernia


Answer: c. Intussusception

Esophageal varices:

Esophageal varices:



a. Hernias around the opening of the stomach
b. Hemorrhoids
c. Perianal fistulae
d. Polyps
e. Swollen, twisted veins


Answer: e. Swollen, twisted veins

Another term for jaundice:

Another term for jaundice:



a. Achalasia
b. Icterus
c. Hypobilirubinemia
d. Gallstones
e. Melena


Answer: b. Icterus

Lack of appetite:

Lack of appetite:



a. Anorexia
b. Aphthous stomatitis
c. Leukoplakia
d. Postprandial
e. Achlorhydria


Answer: a. Anorexia

Stomat/o means:

Stomat/o means:



a. Roof of the mouth
b. Mouth
c. Cheek
d. Stomach
e. Tongue


Answer: b. Mouth

Specialist in gums:

Specialist in gums:



a. Endodontist
b. Periodontist
c. Orthodontist
d. Pedodontist
e. Proctologist


Answer: b. Periodontist

Ring of muscles:

Ring of muscles:



a. Uvula
b. Rugae
c. Papillae
d. Myoma
e. Sphincter


Answer: e. Sphincter

Carries bile into the duodenum:

Carries bile into the duodenum:



a. Cystic duct
b. Portal vein
c. Lymph duct
d. Hepatic duct
e. Common bile duct


Answer: e. Common bile duct

Gingiv/o means:

Gingiv/o means:



a. Tooth
b. Stomach
c. Intestine
d. Chest
e. Gums


Answer: e. Gums