Which diagnostic image uses a radioactive dye to produce an image?

Which diagnostic image uses a radioactive dye to produce an image?

a. myelography
b. bone scan
c. arthroscopy
d. absorptiometry



Answer: B

Applying a pulling force on a fracture in order to restore normal alignment is called:

Applying a pulling force on a fracture in order to restore normal alignment is called:

a. traction
b. fixation
c. fusion
d. arthroplasty


Answer: A

Which of the following type of muscle is found in the walls of hollow organs?

Which of the following type of muscle is found in the walls of hollow organs?

a. skeletal
b. voluntary
c. visceral
d. cardiac


Answer: C

Which of the following abbreviations is a record of the strength and quality of muscle contractions?

Which of the following abbreviations is a record of the strength and quality of muscle contractions?

a. ROM
b. DTR
c. EEG
d. EMG



Answer: D

Widespread aching and pain in the muscles and soft tissue is called:

Widespread aching and pain in the muscles and soft tissue is called:

a. carpal tunnel syndrome
b. fibromyalgia
c. repetitive motion disorder
d. polymyositis


Answer: B

Which term means an increase in muscle bulk?

Which term means an increase in muscle bulk?

a. hypertrophy
b. atrophy
c. hyperkinesias
d. myomegaly


Answer: A

Which term means abnormal tone?

Which term means abnormal tone?

a. atonia
b. dystonia
c. hypotonia
d. myotonia


Answer: B

Which of the following involves obtaining fluid from a joint in order to examine it to make a diagnosis?

Which of the following involves obtaining fluid from a joint in order to examine it to make a diagnosis?

a. arthroscopy
b. arthroclasia
c. arthrotomy
d. arthrocentesis


Answer: D

Which of the following terms is misspelled?

Which of the following terms is misspelled?

a. maxillary
b. coccygeal
c. metacarpal
d. thoracic


Answer: C

Which of the following terms is misspelled?

Which of the following terms is misspelled?

a. mandibular
b. humeral
c. femoral
d. clavicular



Answer: B

Which of the following bones is the shoulder blade?

Which of the following bones is the shoulder blade?

a. scapulae
b. carpal
c. clavicle
d. fibula


Answer: A

Which of the following bones are the fingers?

Which of the following bones are the fingers?

a. tarsals
b. scapulae
c. metacarpals
d. phalanges


Answer: D

Which of the following abbreviation is a diagnostic test?

Which of the following abbreviation is a diagnostic test?

a. IM
b. MD
c. CPK
d. ROM


Answer: C

Which of the following abbreviations is a pathological condition?

Which of the following abbreviations is a pathological condition?

a. IM
b. MD
c. CPK
d. ROM


Answer: B

Which of the following conditions is caused by overuse and overstretching?

Which of the following conditions is caused by overuse and overstretching?

a. strain
b. muscular dystrophy
c. ganglion cyst
d. fibromyalgia


Answer: A

Intermittent claudication is:

Intermittent claudication is:

a. severe neck spasms
b. wasting muscles
c. severe leg pain when walking very short distances
d. a type of muscular dystrophy


Answer: C

Which of the following is a sudden, involuntary, strong muscle contraction?

Which of the following is a sudden, involuntary, strong muscle contraction?

a. hyperkinesias
b. myopathy
c. dyskinesia
d. spasm


Answer: D

Muscle wasting is the common term for:

Muscle wasting is the common term for:

a. adhesion
b. atrophy
c. spasm
d. dystonia


Answer: B

Which of the following abbreviations stands for a surgical procedure?

Which of the following abbreviations stands for a surgical procedure?

a. TKA
b. LE
c. RA
d. FX


Answer: A

Strong anti-inflammatory drugs like corticosteroids are used to treat which condition?

Strong anti-inflammatory drugs like corticosteroids are used to treat which condition?

a. osteoarthritis
b. fractures
c. rheumatoid arthritis
d. osteoporosis


Answer: C

Which of the following conditions is commonly treated by bone reabsorption inhibitors?

Which of the following conditions is commonly treated by bone reabsorption inhibitors?

a. Paget's disease
b. osteoporosis
c. osteoarthritis
d. a and b


Answer: D

Which of the following is a reason for performing an amputation?

Which of the following is a reason for performing an amputation?

a. incontrollable infection
b. crushing injury
c. tumor
d. all of the above


Answer: D

Surgery performed to realign bone fragments is called a(n):

Surgery performed to realign bone fragments is called a(n):

a. open reduction
b. external fixation
c. traction
d. internal fixation


Answer: A

Which procedure examines the inside of a joint?

Which procedure examines the inside of a joint?

a. arthroplasty
b. arthrotomy
c. arthrocentesis
d. arthroscopy


Answer: D

Which surgical procedure relieves pressure on a compressed spinal nerve?

Which surgical procedure relieves pressure on a compressed spinal nerve?

a. bunionectomy
b. arthroplasty
c. laminectomy
d. osteotomy


Answer: C

Which of the following diagnostic procedures is useful in identifying a herniated nucleus pulposus?

Which of the following diagnostic procedures is useful in identifying a herniated nucleus pulposus?

a. dual energy absorptiometry
b. myelography
c. bone scan
d. arthrography


Answer: B

Which of the following diagnostic procedures is used to detect osteoporosis?

Which of the following diagnostic procedures is used to detect osteoporosis?

a. dual energy absorptiometry
b. myelography
c. bone scan
d. arthrography


Answer: A

____is the forward sliding of a lumbar vertebra over the vertebra below it.

____is the forward sliding of a lumbar vertebra over the vertebra below it.

a. spina bifida
b. spondylolisthesis
c. spondylosis
d. talipes


Answer: B

Spina bifida is a congenital anomaly that affects which bone?

Spina bifida is a congenital anomaly that affects which bone?

a. femur
b. hip
c. skull
d. vertebrae


Answer: D

An abnormal lateral curvature of the spine is called:

An abnormal lateral curvature of the spine is called:

a. lordosis
b. exostosis
c. scoliosis
d. kyphosis



Answer:C

This condition is commonly called a ruptured disk.

This condition is commonly called a ruptured disk.

a. herniated nucleus pulposus
b. ankylosing spondylitis
c. spina bifida
d. spondylolisthesis


Answer: A

___is a decrease in bone mass that results in a thinning and weakening of the bone.

___is a decrease in bone mass that results in a thinning and weakening of the bone.

a. osteomalacia
b. exostosis
c. osteoporosis
d. Paget's disease


Answer: C

Which disease is caused by a vitamin D deficiency?

Which disease is caused by a vitamin D deficiency?

a. osteoporosis
b. greenstick fracture
c. Paget's disease
d. rickets


Answer: D

In which type of fracture is the bone shattered?

In which type of fracture is the bone shattered?

a. greenstick fracture
b. Colles' fracture
c. comminuted fracture
d. pathologic fracture


Answer: C

Which type of fracture occurs because the bone is diseased or weakened?

Which type of fracture occurs because the bone is diseased or weakened?

a. stress fracture
b. pathologic fracture
c. spiral fracture
d. oblique fracture


Answer: B

Which type of fracture is commonly seen in children?

Which type of fracture is commonly seen in children?

a. greenstick fracture
b. comminuted fracture
c. simple fracture
d. stress fracture


Answer: A

Which term means that the fracture is protruding through an open skin wound?

Which term means that the fracture is protruding through an open skin wound?

a. simple fracture
b. compression fracture
c. pathologic fracture
d. compound fracture


Answer: D

The medical term for humpback is:

The medical term for humpback is:

a. exostosis
b. scoliosis
c. kyphosis
d. lordosis


Answer: C

Braces or splints used to prevent or correct deformities are called:

Braces or splints used to prevent or correct deformities are called:

a. prosthetics
b. orthotics
c. orthopedics
d. podiatrics


Answer: C

The noise produced by bones or cartilage rubbing together is called:

The noise produced by bones or cartilage rubbing together is called:

a. crepitation
b. callus
c. orthotic
d. fracture


Answer: B

Synovial joints are enclosed by an elastic:

Synovial joints are enclosed by an elastic:

a. synovial membrane
b. ligament
c. cartilage
d. joint capsule


Answer: A

An example of a fibrous joint is the:

An example of a fibrous joint is the:

a. pubic symphysis
b. skull sutures
c. shoulder joint
d. jaw joint


Answer: D

Which of the following is the name for freely moving joints?

Which of the following is the name for freely moving joints?

a. osseous
b. cartilaginous
c. synovial
d. fibrous


Answer: B

Which bone is NOT part of the os coxae?

Which bone is NOT part of the os coxae?

a. coccyx
b. ischium
c. ilium
d. pubis


Answer: C

The anatomical name of the knee cap is the:

The anatomical name of the knee cap is the:

a. fibula
b. patella
c. phalanges
d. tarsals


Answer: A

The clavicle is commonly referred to as the:

The clavicle is commonly referred to as the:

a. shoulder blade
b. breast bone
c. collar bone
d. wrist


Answer: B

Which of the following bones is NOT part of the appendicular skeleton?

Which of the following bones is NOT part of the appendicular skeleton?

a. femur
b. humerus
c. clavicle
d. sternum


Answer: C

The ilium is part of the:

The ilium is part of the:

a. pectoral girdle
b. lower extremity
c. upper extremity
d. pelvic girdle


Answer: D

The tibia is commonly referred to as the :

The tibia is commonly referred to as the :

a. shin bone
b. ankle bones
c. hip bone
d. knee cap


Answer: D

Which of the following bones is NOT part of the skull?

Which of the following bones is NOT part of the skull?

a. temporal
b. sphenoid
c. hyoid
d. nasal


Answer: A

Which of the following bones is part of the axial skeleton?

Which of the following bones is part of the axial skeleton?

a. patella
b. ischium
c. clavicle
d. vertebrae


Answer: C

Which of the following bones is NOT part of the axial skeleton?

Which of the following bones is NOT part of the axial skeleton?

a. ribs
b. femur
c. sternum
d. skull


Answer: D

A hollow cavity within a bone is called a:

A hollow cavity within a bone is called a:

a. fissure
b. fossa
c. foramen
d. sinus


Answer: D

Which of the following bony projections is smooth in order to articulate with another bone?

Which of the following bony projections is smooth in order to articulate with another bone?

a. tubercle
b. tuberosity
c. condyle
d. trochanter


Answer: C

The dense and hard exterior surface bone is called _____bone.

The dense and hard exterior surface bone is called _____bone.

a. compact
b. articular
c. cancellous
d. spongy


Answer: A

The end of a long bone is covered by:

The end of a long bone is covered by:

a. articular cartilage
b. spongy bone
c. periosteum
d. red bone marrow


Answer: A

The shaft of a long bone is called the:

The shaft of a long bone is called the:

a. periosteum
b. epiphysis
c. epiphyseal plate
d. diaphysis


Answer: D

Vertebrae are an example of what type of bone?

Vertebrae are an example of what type of bone?

a. long
b. short
c. irregular
d. flat


Answer: C

Which type of bones is roughly as long as they are wide?

Which type of bones is roughly as long as they are wide?

a. long
b. short
c. irregular
d. flat


Answer: B

Two bones are held together in a joint by:

Two bones are held together in a joint by:

a. cartilage
b. tendons
c. ligaments
d. muscles


Answer: C

Turning the palm upward is called:

Turning the palm upward is called:

a. pronation
b. supination
c. rotation
d. circumduction


Answer: B

Which motion occurs at the thumb?

Which motion occurs at the thumb?

a. opposition
b. circumduction
c. eversion
d. rotation


Answer: A

Pointing the toes downward is called:

Pointing the toes downward is called:

a. plantar flexion
b. extension
c. depression
d. dorsiflexion


Answer: A

The opposite action from flexion is:

The opposite action from flexion is:

a. plantar flexion
b. extension
c. inversion
d. elevation



Answer: B

Movement away from the midline of the body is called:

Movement away from the midline of the body is called:

a. adduction
b. flexion
c. abduction
d. circumduction


Answer: C

The type of movement a skeletal muscle produces is called its:

The type of movement a skeletal muscle produces is called its:

a. myoneural junction
b. tendon
c. origin
d. action



Answer: D

When a skeletal muscle is attached to two bones, the more movable of the bones is considered to be where the muscle ends and is called its:

When a skeletal muscle is attached to two bones, the more movable of the bones is considered to be where the muscle ends and is called its:

a. insertion
b. action
c. origin
d. tendon


Answer: A

The external oblique muscle is named due to its:

The external oblique muscle is named due to its:

a. number of attachments points
b. fiber direction
c. action
d. location


Answer: B

Skeletal muscles may be named for all the following except:

Skeletal muscles may be named for all the following except:

a. location
b. size
c. depth
d. action


Answer: C

Where would you NOT find smooth muscle?

Where would you NOT find smooth muscle?

a. respiratory airways
b. blood vessels
c. stomach
d. heart


Answer: D

Which type of muscle is also called visceral muscle?

Which type of muscle is also called visceral muscle?

a. cardiac
b. skeletal
c. smooth
d. none


Answer: C

Skeletal muscles are attached to bones by:

Skeletal muscles are attached to bones by:

a. tendons
b. ligaments
c. bursa
d. both a and b


Answer: A

The fibrous connective tissue that wraps muscle is called:

The fibrous connective tissue that wraps muscle is called:

a. ligaments
b. adipose
c. fascia
d. tendons


Answer: A

Which of the following is a voluntary muscle?

Which of the following is a voluntary muscle?

a. skeletal
b. cardiac
c. smooth
d. all are voluntary


Answer: A

Which of the following is NOT one of the three types of muscles found in the body?

Which of the following is NOT one of the three types of muscles found in the body?

a. skeletal
b. motor
c. smooth
d. cardiac


Answer: B